Daily Current Affairs Question Answer : #5

Note:
The Nevada National Security Site has been a key location for conducting subcritical nuclear tests.
These tests are designed to ensure the reliability and safety of the United States’ nuclear arsenal without
resulting in an actual nuclear explosion.

Note:Iga Świątek has been making significant strides in the tennis world with her impressive performances.
Winning the 2024 Italian Open title adds to her growing list of achievements and solidifies her position as one
of the top players in women’s tennis. Her skill, determination, and consistency on the court are truly commendable.

Note:
National Anti-Terrorism Day is observed annually on May 21 in India to commemorate the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi,
who was assassinated on this day in 1991. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the dangers of terrorism and promoting peace and harmony.
It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made in the fight against terrorism and the importance of maintaining vigilance to ensure national security.

Note:
Gopi Thotakura created history by becoming the first Indian space tourist. This milestone marks a significant achievement in India’s space exploration
history and paves the way for future Indian space tourists. Gopi Thotakura’s journey highlights the advancements in space travel technology and the increasing
accessibility of space tourism for individuals around the world.

Note:The R21/Matrix-M vaccine has been developed to combat malaria, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in tropical and
subtropical regions. This vaccine represents a significant advancement in the fight against malaria, offering hope for better prevention and control
of this debilitating disease. The development of the R21/Matrix-M vaccine underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in the field
of infectious diseases to improve global health outcomes.

Note:The recent discovery of rock art in Arasinakunte, Karnataka, is a significant archaeological find. This evidence provides valuable insights into
the ancient cultures and artistic expressions of the region’s early inhabitants. Such discoveries enhance our understanding of human history and
cultural development in Karnataka, highlighting the importance of preserving and studying these ancient artifacts.

Note:The theme for World Bee Day 2024, “Bees and Biodiversity,” emphasizes the vital role that bees play in maintaining healthy ecosystems and biodiversity.
This theme highlights the interconnectedness of bees with various plant and animal species, underlining the importance of protecting bee populations to
ensure the sustainability of our environment. Efforts to conserve bees contribute significantly to preserving biodiversity and promoting ecological balance.

Note:Ebrahim Raisi served as the President of Iran, playing a significant role in the country’s political landscape. His untimely death in a helicopter
crash is a major event, impacting both the nation’s leadership and its future direction. Raisi’s tenure and contributions to Iran’s governance will be
remembered, as the country now faces the task of navigating this unexpected transition.

Note:Nikhat Zareen, an accomplished Indian boxer, recently clinched the gold medal at the Elorda Cup 2024. Her victory is a testament to her exceptional
skill, dedication, and perseverance in the sport of boxing. Zareen’s achievements continue to inspire young athletes, particularly women, to pursue careers
in sports and strive for excellence on the global stage. Her success also highlights the growing prominence of Indian athletes in international competitions.

Note:William Lai Ching-Te’s recent election as the President of Taiwan marks an important moment for the country. As Taiwan continues to navigate its complex
geopolitical landscape, Lai’s leadership will be crucial in shaping the nation’s future. His presidency is expected to focus on strengthening Taiwan’s
democratic institutions, economic development, and international relations. This change in leadership signifies a new chapter for Taiwan and its role
on the global stage.

Note:The Tamil Nadu state government has recently taken a progressive step by reserving 33% of government contract jobs for women. This initiative aims
to promote gender equality and empower women by providing them with more employment opportunities in the public sector. By prioritizing women’s
participation in government contracts, Tamil Nadu is setting an example for other states to follow, fostering a more inclusive and diverse workforce.

Note:The theme for the International Day for Biological Diversity 2024, “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity,” emphasizes the importance of
turning global commitments into tangible actions to restore and protect biodiversity. This theme underscores the urgency of implementing strategies and
policies that can reverse biodiversity loss and promote the sustainable use of natural resources. It serves as a call to action for governments, o
rganizations, and individuals to contribute to the global effort of preserving the planet’s biodiversity for future generations.

Note:General To Lam’s recent election as the President of Vietnam marks a significant milestone in the country’s political landscape. His leadership is
expected to bring new perspectives and strategies to Vietnam’s governance, focusing on national security, economic growth, and international relations.
This change in leadership signifies a new era for Vietnam, with potential advancements in various sectors under General To Lam’s presidency.

Note:The primary objective of the PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) scheme is to enhance digital connectivity through public
Wi-Fi networks across India. This initiative aims to provide affordable internet access to the public, especially in rural and underserved areas,
thereby bridging the digital divide. By facilitating widespread internet connectivity, the PM-WANI scheme supports digital inclusion, empowers
citizens with access to information and services, and promotes socio-economic development.

Note:The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) recently published the report titled ‘Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands
and Pastoralists.’ This report highlights the importance of rangelands and the vital role of pastoralists in managing these ecosystems. It addresses the
challenges faced by these communities and provides recommendations for sustainable land management practices. The publication underscores the need for global
efforts to preserve rangelands, promote sustainable livelihoods, and combat desertification, contributing to broader environmental and socio-economic goals.

Note:Australia has been declared the host of the Women’s World Cup 2027, marking a significant milestone for women’s football in the country. This decision
reflects the growing popularity and recognition of women’s sports globally. Hosting the tournament provides an excellent opportunity for Australia to
showcase its sporting infrastructure, hospitality, and passion for football. It also promotes gender equality and empowerment through sports, inspiring
future generations of female athletes. The Women’s World Cup 2027 in Australia is poised to be a celebration of athleticism, diversity, and unity on the
world stage.

Note:According to a recent report released by the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), approximately 70% of the world’s coral reefs have
bleached in the past year. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for global action to address climate change and protect our marine ecosystems.
Coral bleaching is a devastating consequence of rising sea temperatures, and it poses a severe threat to the biodiversity and health of coral reefs worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce human impacts on marine environments are critical to safeguarding the future of coral reefs and the countless
species that depend on them.

Note:The ‘India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal Justice System’ conference was recently held in New Delhi. This conference provided
a platform for policymakers, legal experts, and stakeholders to discuss and deliberate on various aspects of India’s criminal justice system. By hosting
such events, New Delhi reaffirms its commitment to fostering dialogue and innovation in the field of law and governance. These discussions contribute to
the ongoing efforts to enhance transparency, efficiency, and fairness in India’s legal framework, ultimately strengthening the rule of law and ensuring
justice for all.

Note:The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has recently provided a $500 million loan to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support microloans for
women in rural areas. This initiative aims to promote financial inclusion and empower women entrepreneurs by providing them with access to affordable
credit. By partnering with institutions like the ADB, the IFC reinforces its commitment to fostering economic growth and gender equality in developing
countries. This investment has the potential to create positive socio-economic impacts, improve livelihoods, and promote sustainable development in rural
communities.

Note:A Dyson Sphere, recently seen in the news, refers to a hypothetical megastructure proposed by physicist Freeman Dyson in 1960. It is envisioned as a
colossal artificial structure that completely encompasses a star, capturing its energy output for use by an advanced civilization. While Dyson Spheres
remain purely theoretical at present, they have captured the imagination of scientists and science fiction enthusiasts alike, sparking discussions about
the potential for advanced extraterrestrial civilizations and the future of space exploration.

Note:China and Russia have recently signed an agreement to jointly develop interceptors for hypersonic missiles. This collaboration underscores the strategic
partnership between the two countries and their commitment to enhancing their defense capabilities. The development of hypersonic missile interceptors
represents a significant advancement in military technology and underscores the evolving nature of global security challenges. This partnership highlights
the importance of international cooperation in addressing emerging threats and maintaining peace and stability in the region.

Note:China recently opened the world’s highest competition pool, marking a remarkable engineering feat. Located in a mountainous region, this pool offers
athletes and swimmers a unique experience at high altitude. It not only serves as a venue for international competitions but also as a testament to human
ingenuity and perseverance in overcoming geographical challenges. The opening of this pool underscores China’s commitment to sports development and its ability
to innovate in various fields. As a symbol of achievement and progress, this pool is set to inspire athletes and enthusiasts worldwide.

Note:The theme of ‘World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2024’ is “Building Digital Bridges.” This theme underscores the importance of
leveraging telecommunications and information technologies to connect people and communities worldwide. It highlights the role of digital infrastructure
in fostering inclusivity, enabling access to essential services, and driving socio-economic development. As we celebrate this day, it serves as a reminder
of the transformative power of technology in shaping our interconnected world and bridging the digital divide. Let’s continue to work towards building digital
bridges that empower individuals and societies to thrive in the digital age.

Note:The third session of the India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee (JTC) was recently held in Harare, Zimbabwe. This meeting provided a platform for both
countries to discuss bilateral trade and economic cooperation, explore opportunities for investment, and strengthen diplomatic ties. Such engagements play
a crucial role in fostering mutually beneficial partnerships and advancing shared goals of economic growth and development. As India and Zimbabwe continue
to collaborate, they pave the way for enhanced trade relations and prosperity for their respective nations.

Note:The 12th India-Mongolia Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on defence was recently held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. This meeting provided an opportunity
for both countries to discuss and review their defense cooperation, exchange views on regional security issues, and explore avenues for further collaboration.
Such engagements reaffirm the strong bonds of friendship and strategic partnership between India and Mongolia, contributing to peace and stability in the region.
As both nations continue to strengthen their defense ties, they reinforce their commitment to mutual security and prosperity.

Note:The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi recently made a breakthrough discovery by finding an eco-friendly solution for treating muddy river water.
This innovative approach holds great promise for addressing water pollution challenges while minimizing environmental impact. By harnessing cutting-edge
technology and scientific expertise, IIT Delhi underscores its commitment to research excellence and sustainability. This discovery has the potential to
revolutionize water treatment methods, benefiting communities and ecosystems around the world. As we celebrate such advancements, let’s continue to support
research initiatives that contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet.

Note:The International Day of Light is celebrated every year on May 16th. This day commemorates the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser
in 1960 by physicist Theodore Maiman. The International Day of Light highlights the importance of light and its role in science, culture, education, art, and
sustainable development. It serves as a platform to raise awareness about the significance of light-based technologies in addressing global challenges and
improving quality of life. Let’s celebrate the International Day of Light by acknowledging the transformative power of light and its contributions to our world.

Note:Shivpal Singh recently clinched the gold medal in men’s javelin throw at the 27th Federation Cup senior national competition in Bhubaneshwar. His
exceptional performance and dedication to the sport have earned him recognition and praise from fans and sports enthusiasts across the country. This
victory underscores his talent and potential to excel in athletics at the national level. As we celebrate his achievement, let’s continue to support
and encourage athletes like Shivpal Singh in their pursuit of excellence on the field.

Note:Malala Yousafzai has been honored with the Global Excellence Award 2024 for her outstanding contributions in education. This prestigious award
recognizes her tireless advocacy for girls’ education and her remarkable efforts to promote access to schooling for children worldwide, especially girls
in marginalized communities. Malala’s courage, resilience, and dedication serve as an inspiration to millions around the globe. Her unwavering commitment
to the cause of education embodies the spirit of the Global Excellence Award, and her work continues to make a profound impact on the lives of countless
individuals. Let’s celebrate Malala’s achievements and reaffirm our commitment to ensuring quality education for all.

Note:China recently unveiled the world’s first 6G device, marking a significant milestone in telecommunications technology. This achievement underscores
China’s commitment to innovation and its leadership in advancing next-generation wireless networks. The development of 6G technology promises ultra-fast
speeds, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity, revolutionizing various industries and unlocking new possibilities in communication, healthcare,
transportation, and beyond. As we witness this groundbreaking development, let’s look forward to the transformative impact of 6G technology on the way
we live, work, and connect with the world.