Daily Current Affairs Question Answer : #1

Note:Ambedkar Jayanti is observed in India on April 14th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, jurist, and architect of the Indian Constitution. This day is celebrated with great reverence and respect across the country, honoring Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions to social justice, equality, and empowerment of marginalized communities. As India pays tribute to the legacy of Dr. Ambedkar on his Jayanti, it reaffirms its commitment to upholding the principles of democracy, inclusivity, and human rights that he championed throughout his life.

Note:‘World Malaria Day’ is observed annually on 25th April to raise awareness about malaria prevention, treatment, and control. It provides an opportunity to highlight the progress made in combating malaria globally and to mobilize action to accelerate efforts towards malaria elimination. This day serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by malaria and the importance of collective action to reduce its burden, particularly in regions where it remains a significant public health concern.

Note:The ‘International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace’ is observed on 24th April each year. This day highlights the value of international cooperation and diplomacy in resolving conflicts and promoting peace and security globally. It reaffirms the principles of multilateralism as essential tools for addressing complex global challenges, fostering mutual understanding among nations, and advancing collective efforts towards a more peaceful and prosperous world.

Note: The theme of ‘International Girls in ICT Day 2023’ was “Empowering Girls for a Digital Future”. This theme emphasizes the importance of providing girls with equal opportunities in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), enabling them to harness the power of digital technologies and contribute to shaping the future of the digital world. It aims to inspire and empower girls to pursue careers in ICT and bridge the gender gap in the tech industry.

Note: ‘International Museum Day’ is celebrated on May 18th each year. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of museums in society and their role in cultural exchange, enrichment of cultures, and development of mutual understanding, cooperation, and peace among peoples. It provides an opportunity for museum professionals to engage with their communities and highlight the significance of museums as vital institutions for education, preservation, and enjoyment of cultural heritage.

Note: The theme of the ‘75th UN Peacekeepers Day’ is “Protecting Civilians, Protecting Peace”. This theme underscores the critical role of UN peacekeepers in safeguarding civilians in conflict zones and upholding peacekeeping principles. It emphasizes the commitment to ensuring the safety and security of civilians caught in the midst of armed conflicts and highlights the bravery and dedication of peacekeepers worldwide.

Note: The ‘World Day Against Child Labour’ is observed on June 12th each year. This day serves as a reminder of the urgent need to eradicate child labour globally. It highlights the plight of millions of children who are forced into exploitative labour, depriving them of their childhood, education, and opportunities for a better future. Efforts on this day focus on raising awareness, advocating for policies to eliminate child labour, and promoting the rights and well-being of children worldwide.

Note: Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment in patches of the skin, resulting in irregular white patches. Though not contagious or life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person’s appearance and self-esteem. The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it is believed to involve autoimmune factors and genetic predisposition. Treatment options include topical corticosteroids, phototherapy, and skin grafting, aiming to restore pigment or even out skin tone.

Note: The Zoological Survey of India plays a crucial role in documenting and studying the rich biodiversity of India. Every year, on Zoological Survey of India Day, the organization celebrates its achievements and reaffirms its commitment to conservation and research. The theme for 2023, “Discovering New Species: Preserving Our Natural Heritage,” highlights the ongoing efforts to explore and protect India’s diverse wildlife and ecosystems.

Note: World Kiswahili Language Day, celebrated on July 18th each year by the United Nations, honors the linguistic and cultural significance of Kiswahili, also known as Swahili. This day recognizes Kiswahili’s role as a lingua franca in East Africa and its growing importance on the global stage. It’s an opportunity to promote multilingualism and preserve the rich heritage of Kiswahili-speaking communities.

Note: World Blood Donor Day is celebrated annually on June 14th to raise awareness about the importance of blood donation and to thank blood donors for their life-saving contributions. It serves as a reminder of the critical need for safe blood and blood products, emphasizing the role individuals can play in saving lives by donating blood voluntarily and regularly.

Note: Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment in patches of skin, resulting in irregular white patches. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment, are destroyed. Although it primarily affects the skin, it can also involve other areas such as the hair, eyes, and mucous membranes.

Note: World Sickle Cell Awareness Day is observed on September 28th every year to raise public awareness about sickle cell disease (SCD) and to advocate for the rights of individuals affected by this genetic disorder. SCD is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders characterized by abnormal hemoglobin molecules, leading to chronic anemia, pain crises, and other health complications. Awareness days like this play a crucial role in promoting education, early detection, and access to care for those living with SCD.

Note: The ‘International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking’ is observed on June 26th each year to raise awareness about the major global issue of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. It serves as a reminder of the importance of combating drug abuse and its associated problems, promoting drug prevention initiatives, and supporting individuals and communities affected by drug-related issues.

The ‘World Asteroid Day’ is observed on June 30th each year to raise awareness about asteroids and the potential risks they pose to our planet. It commemorates the anniversary of the Tunguska event in 1908 when an asteroid impact occurred in Siberia, Russia. This day encourages efforts to detect, track, and study asteroids to mitigate any potential threats they may pose to Earth in the future.

Note: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology recently launched the “AI for India 2.0” program to accelerate the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology across various sectors in the country. This initiative aims to promote research, development, and innovation in AI, fostering its application in solving real-world challenges and driving India’s digital transformation journey.

Note: ‘National Moth Week’ is celebrated annually in July, typically during the last full week of the month. It is a global citizen science project aimed at promoting the appreciation and study of moths and their ecological significance. During this week, moth enthusiasts, researchers, and nature lovers come together to organize events such as moth watching, moth photography, and educational activities to raise awareness about the importance of moths in ecosystems.

Note: The ‘International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples’ is observed on 9th August each year. This day aims to promote and protect the rights of indigenous communities around the world and to recognize their contributions to cultural diversity and sustainable development. It provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by indigenous peoples, including issues related to land rights, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.

Note: Madras, formerly known as the Madras Presidency during British rule, is the old name of Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. Chennai, one of the oldest cities in India, has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its vibrant traditions, historical landmarks, and bustling urban life.

Note: The ‘International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition’ is observed on August 23rd each year. This day serves as a reminder of the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade and honors the struggle for freedom and human rights. It provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the historical injustices of slavery and to promote tolerance and understanding among all peoples.

Note: ‘International Literacy Day’ is celebrated annually on September 8th to highlight the importance of literacy for individuals, communities, and societies worldwide. This day raises awareness about the challenges and opportunities related to literacy and promotes efforts to achieve universal literacy goals. It serves as a reminder of the fundamental role that literacy plays in empowering people and fostering social and economic development.

Note: World Physiotherapy Day is celebrated annually on September 8th to recognize the crucial role of physiotherapy in promoting health and well-being. This day highlights the contributions of physiotherapists worldwide and raises awareness about the benefits of physiotherapy in rehabilitation, injury prevention, and overall healthcare. It’s an opportunity to appreciate the dedication and expertise of physiotherapy professionals in improving people’s quality of life.

Note: West Bengal passed a resolution declaring ‘Poila Baisakh,’ the Bengali New Year, as the State Foundation Day. This decision aims to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Bengal and commemorate its historical significance. It’s a recognition of the cultural identity and pride of the people of West Bengal, fostering unity and solidarity among its residents.

Note: The International Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on September 12th each year. This day highlights the importance of cooperation among developing countries in the global South to address common challenges, share knowledge, and promote sustainable development. It recognizes the significant contributions of countries in the Southern Hemisphere to global development efforts and encourages collaboration for mutual benefit and solidarity.

Note: The ‘International Day of Sign Languages’ is celebrated on December 3rd each year. This day raises awareness about the importance of sign languages in the full realization of the human rights of people who are deaf or hard of hearing. It also promotes the preservation and protection of sign languages as part of linguistic and cultural diversity. Celebrating this day helps to recognize the valuable contributions of sign language users to society and advocates for their rights to access education, information, and services in their preferred language.

Note: The theme for ‘World Heart Day 2023’ is “Heart Health: Everyone, Everywhere.” This theme emphasizes the importance of prioritizing heart health for all individuals, regardless of their background or location. It aims to raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases and promote preventive measures such as adopting a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco use. By spreading this message globally, the campaign seeks to reduce the burden of heart disease and improve the overall well-being of people worldwide.

Note: Rajghat, located in Delhi, is the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It serves as a solemn tribute to his life and teachings, attracting visitors from around the world to pay their respects to the leader who played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle through non-violent means. The serene surroundings of Rajghat offer a place for reflection and remembrance of Gandhi’s legacy of peace, truth, and non-violence.

Note: The ‘World Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day’ is celebrated on October 8th every year to raise awareness about the importance of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies in addressing global energy challenges. This day commemorates significant advancements in the development and utilization of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source. It serves as an opportunity to promote innovation, collaboration, and investment in hydrogen-related initiatives worldwide.

Note: “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future” is the theme of World Mental Health Day celebrated on October 9th. This day aims to raise awareness about mental health issues globally, promote open discussions, reduce stigma, and encourage support for mental health services and resources. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and building trust to ensure a safe and supportive environment for individuals facing mental health challenges.

Note: The ‘National Ayurveda Day’ is celebrated in India on November 7th every year. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of Ayurveda, and highlights the significance of Ayurveda in promoting holistic health and well-being. It serves as a platform to raise awareness about traditional Indian medicine and its contribution to healthcare.